WHAT IS DICHROIC GLASS?
Dichroic is defined in the dictionary as “The property of a surface
of reflecting light of one color and transmitting light of other
colors.” Transmitted
colors are what you see when you would look through a piece of
DichroMagic® glass. Reflected
colors are the colors you see when you hold the glass at an angle, and
will be the opposite color of the transmission.
Dichroic coatings are produced by vacuum depositing multiple thin
layers of exotic materials onto a glass substrate. This creates an
optical filter that can selectively reflect and transmit wavelengths of
light. A vacuum chamber is needed in order to produce a pure environment
for depositing the thin film materials. The vacuum produced is similar
to that of outer space. The proprietary evaporants are vaporized in a
crucible located in the bottom of the vacuum chamber, by a high voltage
electron beam onto the rotating glass above. The glass is also rotated
in the chamber through this vaporization process in order to deposit
uniform coatings on the glass. Due
to the difficult coating process there can be slight differences in
color throughout the sheet, or from one sheet to the next.
WHY USE DichroMagic® DICHROIC GLASS?
DichroMagic® has many uses from stained glass, fused jewelry, tiles, slumped bowls,
lamp worked beads, blown paperweights and vessels to cast sculpture.
DichroMagic® dichroic glass is a state of the art thin film combining the science of
vacuum deposition and optical filters with the art of glass. DichroMagic® dichroic is designed to remain highly stable at fusing and glassblowing
temperatures while retaining the beautiful optical properties and
colors.
This endurance is due to the state of the art equipment installed in
our optical coating laboratory. The
DichroMagic® coating is enhanced with a tough overcoat giving it high
temperature resistance and scratch resistance. Due to its unique
properties, DichroMagic® is the professionals’ choice for dichroic
glass art. The only
limitation is your own imagination.
USAGE
TIPS FOR DICHROMAGIC® DICHROIC GLASS
Color
Shifts In Fused And Hot Glass
After fusing or lampworking dichroic glass, the color will shift
towards the left on the visible color spectrum, depending on the
thickness of the dichroic coating, the amount of time and temperature
fired for a specific kiln, the number of firings, the type of base
glass, and the exact application of the DichroMagic® in the project. Always choose colors that will have room to shift towards your
desired resulting color. Also,
individual kilns fire differently and it is important to test color
shifts before entering into large projects. The color codes for DichroMagic® are arranged in order from the
thinnest (LY) to the thickest (RR). After selecting the correct color needed for your final product,
go to the next thickest color. For example, if you desire a blue transmit/yellow reflect,
(BL), choose a light blue transmit/gold reflect (LB). Upon cooling, the color will shift from light blue to blue. Thinner colors such as LY, YE, and AM may shift beyond the
desired results if your process is very hot. We recommend fusing a test palette using the color sample set to
see how much firing temperature will affect the color shift. The best way to see what the color shift should be is to view the
dichroic at a 45-degree angle. That
color whether it is from the reflection or the transmission will be the
shifted color.
FUSED GLASS
Upon
firing, DichroMagic® produces a unique crazing pattern depending on the
color, glass texture, glass thickness, coating color, and fusing
technique. The dichroic
coating will fuse readily to uncoated glass. In general, two dichroic layers will not fuse directly to each
other.
HOT GLASS / OFF-HAND / LAMPWORKING
For hot glass processes such as blown, lamp work, and cast glass,
DichroMagic® should be used with care. At extended temperatures above 1600 degrees F dichroic coatings
can oxidize rapidly causing drastic shifts in color. We suggest at temperatures at or above 2000 degrees F the glass
be applied with the dichroic layer away from the flame. By gathering or fusing a layer of clear over the coating, the
dichroic can be encased and protected from destruction. When glass is blown and stretched, the dichroic coating will be
fractured into smaller pieces. Bead
making using the dichroic-coated side out of clear glass DichroMagic® works well provided you do it with care.
STAINED GLASS
DichroMagic® with stained glass is a fantastic way to illuminate an
area with pure brilliant color. The
thin film can be scratched or destroyed by corrosive flux, patina, and
glazing materials, so the dichroic layer should be protected. To temporarily protect the glass, a resist such as contact paper
will work. It can be permanently protected by fusing or gluing
(laminating) clear glass on top. A
clear spray or brush overcoat of acrylic coating can be applied to seal
it in, but be aware that overcoats will cause color shifts.
Do Not Soak DichroMagic in water. The acidity of the water etches the coating
off. |